Piston size

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fiat218
Posts: 5745
Joined: Fri May 16, 2008 5:06 pm
Your car is a: 1969 124 AS spider

Piston size

Post by fiat218 »

What is better
0.4mm Iap sells
0.60 mm. I have already
84.4 mm . Vicks auto
Jim
East Grand Forks MN
1970 Fiat Spider BS1 ( FOR SALE
1969 124 AS Spider
2017 Abrath
2018 Alfa Romeo 4c Spider
So Cal Mark

Re: Piston size

Post by So Cal Mark »

I'd steer clear of the Vicks' pistons. I had a customer that bought 1608 pistons from them and was supplied retainers that weren't compatible with the pistons. One came out and ruined the cylinder wall.
fiat218
Posts: 5745
Joined: Fri May 16, 2008 5:06 pm
Your car is a: 1969 124 AS spider

Re: Piston size

Post by fiat218 »

I was just wondering what could I do to make the engine better in torqu and horsepower
Jim
East Grand Forks MN
1970 Fiat Spider BS1 ( FOR SALE
1969 124 AS Spider
2017 Abrath
2018 Alfa Romeo 4c Spider
narfire
Posts: 3959
Joined: Sat Dec 27, 2008 2:14 am
Your car is a: 1980 124 spider
Location: Naramata B.C.

Re: Piston size

Post by narfire »

Hey Jim. I've had stock motor, motor with IAP .4 oversized pistons and stock head, then stock 1800 head then went through the gamut of various heads with varying degrees of head work and oversized valves and finally settled with a decently massaged head with Mark's cams and adjustable cam wheels. In my opinion the most benefit was realized with head work, cams and adjustable cam wheels and degreed in properly. I have a FI engine so air and fuel delivery is still stock.. In your case dual downdrafts will help as well.
headers helped as well.
80 FI spider
72 work in progress
2017 Golf R ( APR Stg. 1)
2018 F350 crew long box
So Cal Mark

Re: Piston size

Post by So Cal Mark »

size matters! Make it as big as possible
narfire
Posts: 3959
Joined: Sat Dec 27, 2008 2:14 am
Your car is a: 1980 124 spider
Location: Naramata B.C.

Re: Piston size

Post by narfire »

So Cal Mark wrote:size matters! Make it as big as possible
Yes, that too... If or when I build another engine, I'll be sourcing the 85mm pistons for the block..
80 FI spider
72 work in progress
2017 Golf R ( APR Stg. 1)
2018 F350 crew long box
fiat218
Posts: 5745
Joined: Fri May 16, 2008 5:06 pm
Your car is a: 1969 124 AS spider

Re: Piston size

Post by fiat218 »

Ok thanks, 85mm, where do I find that
Jim
East Grand Forks MN
1970 Fiat Spider BS1 ( FOR SALE
1969 124 AS Spider
2017 Abrath
2018 Alfa Romeo 4c Spider
fiat218
Posts: 5745
Joined: Fri May 16, 2008 5:06 pm
Your car is a: 1969 124 AS spider

Re: Piston size

Post by fiat218 »

Jim
East Grand Forks MN
1970 Fiat Spider BS1 ( FOR SALE
1969 124 AS Spider
2017 Abrath
2018 Alfa Romeo 4c Spider
narfire
Posts: 3959
Joined: Sat Dec 27, 2008 2:14 am
Your car is a: 1980 124 spider
Location: Naramata B.C.

Re: Piston size

Post by narfire »

Jim, the 85mm were for the 1800 or 2L. Were you doing a 1608? those are 80mm stock I believe and have no idea as to what oversize you could get for those.
80 FI spider
72 work in progress
2017 Golf R ( APR Stg. 1)
2018 F350 crew long box
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manoa matt
Posts: 3442
Joined: Thu Oct 26, 2006 4:28 pm
Your car is a: 1978 Fiat 124 Spider 1800
Location: Honolulu, Hawaii

Re: Piston size

Post by manoa matt »

Bigger isn't necessarily always better. I think I'd start with the next size up from what the cylinder wall diameter is currently. The power/torque increase from a 0.4 to 0.6 oversize might not be noticeable, or could be compensated for with other work to extract more power/torque. With the quantity of blocks and pistons available you would not want to bore the block to the largest size, as something as trivial as a broken piston ring scoring the cylinder wall would render the block useless. Step up in increments and allow yourself wiggle room if something goes wrong to use the block for the next piston size up.
BEEK
Posts: 1833
Joined: Wed Mar 24, 2010 10:45 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Spider
Location: clermont fl

Re: Piston size

Post by BEEK »

jim 81mm is the largest for the 1608
Automotive Service Technology Instructor (34 year Fiat mechanic)
75 spider
, 6 Lancia Scorpions, 2018 Abarth Spider, 500X wifes, 500L 3 82 Zagatos. 82 spider 34k original miles, 83 pininfarina, 8 fiat spider parts cars
son has 78 spider
BEEK
Posts: 1833
Joined: Wed Mar 24, 2010 10:45 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Spider
Location: clermont fl

Re: Piston size

Post by BEEK »

manoa matt wrote:Bigger isn't necessarily always better. I think I'd start with the next size up from what the cylinder wall diameter is currently. The power/torque increase from a 0.4 to 0.6 oversize might not be noticeable, or could be compensated for with other work to extract more power/torque. With the quantity of blocks and pistons available you would not want to bore the block to the largest size, as something as trivial as a broken piston ring scoring the cylinder wall would render the block useless. Step up in increments and allow yourself wiggle room if something goes wrong to use the block for the next piston size up.
not to argue, but more displacement is better. i do understand your point about available blocks,but one can sleeve a block to repair cylinder wall issues once maximum oversize has been achieved. in my race motors i sleeved all of them, the metalurgy is better in the sleeves that i could buy than in the block itself
Automotive Service Technology Instructor (34 year Fiat mechanic)
75 spider
, 6 Lancia Scorpions, 2018 Abarth Spider, 500X wifes, 500L 3 82 Zagatos. 82 spider 34k original miles, 83 pininfarina, 8 fiat spider parts cars
son has 78 spider
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manoa matt
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Joined: Thu Oct 26, 2006 4:28 pm
Your car is a: 1978 Fiat 124 Spider 1800
Location: Honolulu, Hawaii

Re: Piston size

Post by manoa matt »

What is the typical cost of re-sleeving a block, for a customer?
BEEK
Posts: 1833
Joined: Wed Mar 24, 2010 10:45 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Spider
Location: clermont fl

Re: Piston size

Post by BEEK »

last one i had done was 200.00 including sleeves, that one had to be standard, the racing rules would not allow any overbore
Automotive Service Technology Instructor (34 year Fiat mechanic)
75 spider
, 6 Lancia Scorpions, 2018 Abarth Spider, 500X wifes, 500L 3 82 Zagatos. 82 spider 34k original miles, 83 pininfarina, 8 fiat spider parts cars
son has 78 spider
User avatar
manoa matt
Posts: 3442
Joined: Thu Oct 26, 2006 4:28 pm
Your car is a: 1978 Fiat 124 Spider 1800
Location: Honolulu, Hawaii

Re: Piston size

Post by manoa matt »

Not trying to argue, just want to understand and learn. So $50 per cylinder includes: The new sleeve itself, the labor to press out the old sleeve, the labor to press in the new sleeve, and honing of the new sleeve? Why is it so cheap? Most machine shops will charge a least $50 per cylinder just for a hone of the original sleeve.
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