High performance motor build.
High performance motor build.
Will be sending the head out next week, installing bigger vales performance springs and vales shaving the head to gain more HP installing stage 2 cams hot street or mild competition, lumpy idle. This cam will make great power from 3000 rpm - 7200 rpm. Best with headers and larger carburetor. Specs: 288 duration, .410 lift.... port polish the head as well going to build the bottom end as well, new rods, pistons , mains caps so on..... I hope crank is not too worn I will buy a new one if I can find it.
setting the engine up to handle 75 shot NOS........
Few questions:
Dual carbs VS single.
Advantage and disadvantages ??
setting the engine up to handle 75 shot NOS........
Few questions:
Dual carbs VS single.
Advantage and disadvantages ??
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- Posts: 1833
- Joined: Wed Mar 24, 2010 10:45 pm
- Your car is a: 1975 Spider
- Location: clermont fl
Re: High performance motor build.
what is your intent for this engine? street? hot street? autocross? full race?
what kind of fuel will you run? pump 93 octane? race gas?
are you looking for drivability?
what budget do you have?
all of the above have to be considered before i could recomend anything
what kind of fuel will you run? pump 93 octane? race gas?
are you looking for drivability?
what budget do you have?
all of the above have to be considered before i could recomend anything
Automotive Service Technology Instructor (34 year Fiat mechanic)
75 spider , 6 Lancia Scorpions, 2018 Abarth Spider, 500X wifes, 500L 3 82 Zagatos. 82 spider 34k original miles, 83 pininfarina, 8 fiat spider parts cars
son has 78 spider
75 spider , 6 Lancia Scorpions, 2018 Abarth Spider, 500X wifes, 500L 3 82 Zagatos. 82 spider 34k original miles, 83 pininfarina, 8 fiat spider parts cars
son has 78 spider
Re: High performance motor build.
BEEK wrote:what is your intent for this engine? street? hot street? autocross? full race?
what kind of fuel will you run? pump 93 octane? race gas?
are you looking for drivability?
what budget do you have?
all of the above have to be considered before i could recommend anything
Hot rod street and drive ability
Re: High performance motor build.
what pistons and compression ratio are you planning on?
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- Posts: 3996
- Joined: Sat May 23, 2009 1:23 pm
- Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
- Location: Texas, USA
Re: High performance motor build.
> I hope crank is not too worn
Fiat cranks are super hard, they rarely need to be reground, and only get damaged by lack of oil. Yours is likely fine, but needs to be checked by a machine shop.
If you want to use nitrous, then you'd better use billet rods and forged pistons (budget about $1400 for those two).
A single carb might be easier to set up for nitrous, plus you don't need the extra flow of dual carbs if you are using nitrous.
Fiat cranks are super hard, they rarely need to be reground, and only get damaged by lack of oil. Yours is likely fine, but needs to be checked by a machine shop.
If you want to use nitrous, then you'd better use billet rods and forged pistons (budget about $1400 for those two).
A single carb might be easier to set up for nitrous, plus you don't need the extra flow of dual carbs if you are using nitrous.
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
Re: High performance motor build.
I already plan to use forged pistons and rods buy all new head bolts. shave the head add bigger vales . 10:5:1 would be optimal to run 93 octane 11:1 would require a higher octane....vandor wrote:> I hope crank is not too worn
Fiat cranks are super hard, they rarely need to be reground, and only get damaged by lack of oil. Yours is likely fine, but needs to be checked by a machine shop.
If you want to use nitrous, then you'd better use billet rods and forged pistons (budget about $1400 for those two).
A single carb might be easier to set up for nitrous, plus you don't need the extra flow of dual carbs if you are using nitrous.
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- Posts: 3996
- Joined: Sat May 23, 2009 1:23 pm
- Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
- Location: Texas, USA
Re: High performance motor build.
Don't shave the head, they don't have much material betwee the surface and the intake valve anyways.
I would not go over 10:1 CR with 93 octane. I have 9.8:1 and it still occasionally pings on 93 octane gas.
I would not go over 10:1 CR with 93 octane. I have 9.8:1 and it still occasionally pings on 93 octane gas.
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
- TulsaSpider
- Posts: 1547
- Joined: Tue Apr 29, 2008 7:33 pm
- Your car is a: 1978 Spyder 124 2L
- Location: Tulsa, Ok
Re: High performance motor build.
I put a 1800 head on a 2L block and have had detonation issues.
1978 Spyder 1800 make that 2L! Finally making real progress!
Re: High performance motor build.
Detonation occurs when excessive heat and pressure in the combustion chamber cause the air/fuel mixture to autoignite. Try a higher octane fuel. The octane rating of a given grade of gasoline is a measure of its detonation resistance. The higher the octane number, the better able the fuel is to resist detonation. Most engines in good condition will run fine on regular grade 87 octane fuel. But engines with high compression ratios (over 9:1), turbochargers, superchargers, or with accumulated carbon deposits in the combustion chamber may require 89 or higher octane fuel.
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- Posts: 987
- Joined: Tue Mar 17, 2009 9:25 pm
- Your car is a: 1972 124 Sport Coupe
Re: High performance motor build.
I agree with Csaba on the CR. We have 10:1 in the coupe and it pings under heavy load with premium 93 octane pump gas. You''ll get better performance with a bit less compression and a more optimal advance curve than you will by having a bit more compression and having to sub-optimize the ignition advance map. Then there is always the issue of damage resulting from detonation.
Re: High performance motor build.
You could run E85 with compression ratios close to what you are talking about. Not suggesting you do it, just saying it's possible.
- divace73
- Posts: 1380
- Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2010 5:59 am
- Your car is a: 1980 Fiat 124 Spider Silver
- Location: Sydney, Australia
Re: High performance motor build.
Just a note on the E85, you have to ensure your fuel system (hoses, rubbers, gaskets, injector size etc..) are compatibleDanno wrote:You could run E85 with compression ratios close to what you are talking about. Not suggesting you do it, just saying it's possible.
I have seen people get good results on the E85 but here in Oz it is somewhat harder to get than normal fuel and the car has to be tuned for it.
Cheers David
-=1980 silver Fiat 124 Spider=-
If you want to see pics of my car (and other random stuff) >>click here<< OR
see my >>You tube channel<<
-=1980 silver Fiat 124 Spider=-
If you want to see pics of my car (and other random stuff) >>click here<< OR
see my >>You tube channel<<
Re: High performance motor build.
sptcoupe wrote:I agree with Csaba on the CR. We have 10:1 in the coupe and it pings under heavy load with premium 93 octane pump gas. You''ll get better performance with a bit less compression and a more optimal advance curve than you will by having a bit more compression and having to sub-optimize the ignition advance map. Then there is always the issue of damage resulting from detonation.
I have 10:1 compression forged pistons in my 1800 and still have pinging occur with 98 octane fuel! I would be careful about going any higher.
Re: High performance motor build.
This depends on what pistons were labled as 10to1 most of the vendors sold pistons for years under the impressionDeanJones wrote:I have 10:1 compression forged pistons in my 1800 and still have pinging occur with 98 octane fuel! I would be careful about going any higher.
that they were 10to1 but were really over 11to1. I pointed this out years ago if you can find some of the old posts
on the topic. Many people are aware of this problem now and the older 11to1 pistons seem to be harder to find
these days. I think IAP is the only vendor still selling the 8mm domed pistons as "10to1" or at least last time i
checked.